Understanding Oral Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment
Hi, my name is Alaina. I'm the dental hygienist at South Fork Dentistry. We've recently been getting some questions about oral cancer. I'm going to clear some of that up for you today.
Alaina, what is oral cancer?
Oral cancer is cancer that shows in the mouth. It can present as lumps, bumps, sore spots, or sometimes even patches on the gums.
And what causes oral cancer?
We don't know exactly what causes oral cancer. We just know that certain things can lead to oral cancer, like smoking, alcohol, or sometimes even trauma to an area.
What are the early signs of oral cancer that patients should look out for?
Good question. Some of the early signs of oral cancer can be persistent lumps or bumps that don't go away after two weeks or more. Sometimes it can be patches on your gums that, when you try to wipe them away, they don't go away.
And what are the most common symptoms of oral cancer?
Some of the common symptoms of oral cancer can be a lump on your gum that doesn't go away for two or more weeks. It can be a tingling or sore sensation on a patch on the side of your tongue, or it can be a scratchy, itchy throat that never goes away, even after medicine.
What does oral cancer typically look like in its early stages?
Oral cancer typically looks like a bump, a lump, or even a patch on your gums. It might be very hard to see, but anything that doesn't go away in two or more weeks should be checked out by a dentist.
Are there specific areas of the mouth where oral cancer is more likely to appear?
Absolutely. Yes. The sides of the tongue are the most common place for oral cancer to appear.
Can a lump on the gum be a sign of oral cancer?
It can, but don't panic. If it's been there for more than two weeks, have a dentist check it out. Lumps on the gums can pop up and go away after a couple of days. Don't panic right away.
What is the connection between HPV and oral cancer?
HPV can be a precursor for oral cancer. Someone who is HPV positive or has had HPV can have lumps in the gums that can lead to oral cancer.
How is oral cancer diagnosed during a dental visit?
It's super easy, and sometimes you don't even know it's happening. It's just an examination of the gums, the sides of your tongue, your cheeks, and the soft tissues of your face.
What does an oral cancer screening involve?
It's very easy. Your dentist or hygienist will ask you to stick your tongue out so they can look at the sides of it. They may pull on your cheeks, run their fingers on the sides of your face, and check your neck. All of it is painless.
What are the current treatment options for oral cancer?
Good question. It all depends on the stage in which the oral cancer is diagnosed. Sometimes it's as simple as getting a biopsy done and removing the site. Sometimes it's more intense, like radiation or chemotherapy.
How important is early detection when it comes to oral cancer outcomes?
Critical. The earlier something is detected, the easier it can be to treat and get under control.
If you live in or near Purcellville, VA, and are looking for dental care, contact us at (540) 778-9606 to set an appointment. Our staff would love to talk with you.